Structure of Atom: Chemistry Free Online Mock Test 1By admin / January 11, 2025 Uncategorized 5/5 - (1 vote) 🧪Structure of Atom – PYQs MCQ 🔢 Number of Questions: 20 MCQs ⏱️ Time Required: 20 minutes 📚 Subject: Chemistry (Structure of Atom) 🎯 Difficulty Level: Standard PYQs (10+2 Level) 👨🎓 Ideal For: CBSE Class XII aspirants 10+2 Board/NCERT/17+Age Chemistry students Competitive exam learners 📌 Key Features: Concept-based questions Covers important periodic trends Helps in quick revision Useful for mock test practice 🚀 Outcome: After completing this quiz, you will be able to confidently understand and apply Structure of Atom in exams. 1 / 20 Cathode rays are deflected by (a) electric field only (b) electric and magnetic field (c) magnetic field only (d) none of these 2 / 20 In a sodium atom (atomic number = 11 and mass number = 23) and the number of neutrons is (a) equal to the number of protons (b) less than the number of protons (c) greater than the number of protons (d) none of these 3 / 20 The Balmer series in the spectrum of hydrogen atom falls in (a) ultraviolet region (b) visible region (c) infrared region (d) none of these 4 / 20 The idea of stationary orbits was first given by (a) Rutherford (b) J.J. Thomson (c) Niels Bohr (d) Max Planck 5 / 20 de Broglie equation is A B C D 6 / 20 The orbital with n = 3 and l = 2 is (a) 3s (b) 3p (c) 3d (d) 3j 7 / 20 The outermost electronic configuration of manganese (at. no. = 25) is (a) 3d5 4s2 (b) 3d6 4s1 (c) 3d74s° (d) 3d6 4s2 8 / 20 The energy needed to remove a single electron (most loosely bound) from an isolated – gaseous atom is called (a) ionisation energy (b) electronegativity (c) kinetic energy (d) electron affinity 9 / 20 The maximum number of electrons in a sub-shell is given by the equation (a) n2 (b) 2n2 (c) 2l – 1 (d) 2l + 1 A B C D 10 / 20 If the value of azimuthal quantum number is 2, what will be the values for magnetic quantum number? (a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 5 11 / 20 What is the minimum product of uncertainty in the position and momentum of an electron? A. h/2π B. h/4π C. h/8π D. h/π 12 / 20 Which orbital is non-directional? A. p-orbital B. d-orbital C. s-orbital D. f-orbital 13 / 20 What is the difference between notations l and L? A. l represents shell and L represents subshell B. l represents orbital and L represents electron C. l represents subshell and L represents shell D. l represents spin and L represents energy level 14 / 20 How many electrons in an atom can have n + l = 6? A. 10 B. 14 C. 18 D. 32 Explanation: For n + l = 6, the possible subshells are 4d, 5p, and 6s. Their maximum electron capacities are 10, 6, and 2 respectively. Total electrons = 18. 15 / 20 An ion A³⁺ has 18 electrons. What is the atomic number of A? A. 15 B. 18 C. 21 D. 13 Explanation: A³⁺ ion is formed after losing 3 electrons. Therefore, the neutral atom has 18 + 3 = 21 electrons. Hence, the atomic number is 21. 16 / 20 Arrange the electron (e), proton (p) and alpha particle (α) in the increasing order of charge/mass ratio (e/m). A. e < p < α B. α < p < e C. p < α < e D. α < e < p Explanation: The alpha particle has the smallest charge/mass ratio due to its large mass, proton has a higher ratio, and electron has the highest charge/mass ratio because of its very small mass. 17 / 20 In a hydrogen atom, the energy of an electron in first Bohr’s orbit is 13.12 × 10⁵ J mol⁻¹. What is the energy required for its excitation to Bohr’s second orbit? A. 3.28 × 10⁵ J mol⁻¹B. 6.56 × 10⁵ J mol⁻¹C. 9.84 × 10⁵ J mol⁻¹D. 13.12 × 10⁵ J mol⁻¹ A B C D 18 / 20 With what velocity must an electron move so that its momentum is equal to that of a photon of wavelength 5200 Å? A. 1.0 × 10⁵ m s⁻¹B. 1.4 × 10⁵ m s⁻¹C. 2.8 × 10⁵ m s⁻¹D. 4.2 × 10⁵ m s⁻¹ A B C D 19 / 20 The uncertainty in the position of a moving bullet of mass 10 g is 10⁻⁵ m. Calculate the uncertainty in its velocity. A. 5.3 × 10⁻²⁸ m s⁻¹B. 5.3 × 10⁻²⁷ m s⁻¹C. 5.3 × 10⁻³⁰ m s⁻¹D. 5.3 × 10⁻²⁵ m s⁻¹ A B C D 20 / 20 When is the energy of an electron regarded as zero? A. When electron is in first orbit B. When electron is in excited state C. When electron is completely removed from the atom D. When electron is in ground state Explanation: The energy of an electron is taken as zero when the electron is infinitely far away from the nucleus, meaning it is completely removed from the atom. Your score isThe average score is 0% 0% Restart quiz Post Views: 16
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